Macroeconomic Analysis of Germany Essay Example

Macroeconomic Analysis of Germany Essay Its objective was to help the generally low economy by animating individuals to spend and expend. Be that as it may, because of a general Insecurity in the populace and the people groups absence of certainty, utilization neglected to intensify, as trusted, regardless of the Increase in extra cash. Moreover, regardless of the Reform, after its execution, venture additionally somewhat diminished. The bringing down of the loan fees by 275 premise focuses in 2001 expanded the cash gracefully and prompted a higher utilization, which emphatically thought about the GAP development. Be that as it may, the lower Interest rates couldn't quicken Investment and business. In any case, the Euro acknowledged against the US Dollar, which In turn promotion a positive impact, as fares and imports kept up their development. After consistent devaluation of the Euro against the Dollar, up until its untouched low toward the finish of October 2000, the CB, alongside the US and Japanese money related specialists, interceded and expanded the loan fees twice, both by 0,25%. By doing so they could initially stay away from a danger of an Increase of household costs because of swelling and furthermore enlarge Imports because of the valuation for the Euro. Moreover, the soar remote direct Investment In 2000 was decreased by 182. 52 billion Euros In 2001 The opening of a solitary market in 1 993 had a general positive impact on the German economy, particularly in the exchange area, where fares expanded by 10,6% until 2002, totaling 660,6 billion Euros. We will compose a custom article test on Macroeconomic Analysis of Germany explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Macroeconomic Analysis of Germany explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Macroeconomic Analysis of Germany explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

Moss and McAdams Accounting Firm Essay Example for Free

Greenery and McAdams Accounting Firm Essay 1. Toward the finish of the case in the event that you were Palmer, how might you react? It was obvious from the earliest starting point everybody included could have taken care of things all the more expertly so as to amplify time, and assets while keeping up a sound and gainful workplace for all representatives. From the beginning of the venture it was clear that Olds information and aptitudes were certainly sought after. Since his mastery was so sought after, when met with an authoritative structure that had a conspicuous feeble framework structure, it caused extraordinary misfortune. For this situation we learn Ruby Sands had the job of practical director and consequently at last settled on a choice that influenced Palmer’s account. When Palmer perceived the issues he ought to have tended to the issue at that point and introduced the conceivable hazard, pushing ahead the best alternative for Palmer is to locate a reasonable substitution for Olds. What's more, acknowledge the way that important representatives leave extends constantly for some explanation. Additionally, Palmer should address his interests with respect to the circumstance on an entire to incorporate Crosby’s reluctance to be a cooperative person as an approach to maintain a strategic distance from comparable circumstances occurring in the firm’s future. Taking everything into account, Palmer is the task chief; it is his duty to deal with all parts of the venture to incorporate correspondence. Powerful correspondence would have lead to a superior result. 2. Talk about what Palmer could do, on the off chance that anything, to abstain from losing Olds: Undertaking administrators are at last liable for execution. Hence it is Palmer’s obligation to guarantee that suitable convention is made between the time, cost and execution necessities of the task. What's more, the venture supervisor is likewise liable for the parts of Leadership, for example, critical thinking, collaboration, negative legislative issues and client desires. To abstain from losing Olds, Palmer ought to have understood the battles Olds was confronted with, for example, working additional hours to suit the two undertakings and records, therefore the effect that it had on work-life balance negatively affected Olds and put him in a troublesome position.

The World Drinks our Blood Reuvens Moral Development in The Chosen - Literature Essay Samples

No matter how unjust and undeserved suffering may seem, its nature is an inevitable manifestation in life. Chaim Potok explores this concept through Reuven Malter, one of the two protagonists in The Chosen. On account of a severe wound to Reuven’s eye, he becomes acquainted with Danny Saunders, heir to the Rabbinic position held by his father, Reb Saunders, in his Hasidic Jewish community. After the incident, Danny attempts to reconcile with the hospitalized Reuven for causing the injury, whose initial reluctance progresses into acceptance once he allows himself to acknowledge Danny’s apology. From that moment, the two establish a powerful bond in which they each serve as emotional vessels for the other as they struggle through their own personal suffering. Reuven’s acceptance of Danny’s apology reshapes and improves his perception of the greater world, enabling him to more empathetically examine the rationale of suffering in not only Danny’s life, but of all humankind. Reuven’s initial inability to view Danny as an individual with ambitions and beliefs beyond Hasidism develops from his generalized and bitter predisposition towards the Hasidic Jewish community. The rift between Reuven and Danny is first illustrated minutes prior to the baseball game between their community’s teams; during play, Reuven describes Danny as possessing an arrogant sense of righteousness, despite the two having not met before (Potok 12). This reveals Reuven’s tendency to prejudge the behaviors and motives of those with a Hasidic background based on his own preconceptions, instead of recognizing the thoughts and opinions specific to the individual. Amid the first conversation with his father after sustaining his injury, Reuven expresses intense disgust towards Danny, claiming he intentionally struck Reuven’s face with the ball (Potok 49). Reuven seizes this opportunity as confirmation for his ignorant perspective of Hasidic Jews; additionally, t his emphasizes how Reuven refuses to view Danny as an independent human being rather than a representation of Hasidism. By the time Danny arrives at his bedside with an apologetic purpose, spiteful thoughts still roam through Reuven’s mind, and he responds to Danny’s attempt at making amends with a tirade of guilt-provoking insults aimed at Danny’s Hasidic culture (Potok 61-62). This exemplifies how even in spite of Danny’s efforts to hold a civil conversation, Reuven’s inability to look past his own image of how a Hasidic Jew acts prevents him from recognizing Danny’s intellectual nature. Upon Danny’s next visit, Reuven possesses a powerful willingness to forgive him because of the advice of his father; in doing so, Reuven allows his perceptions of the world to undergo challenge and improvement. After obliging Danny to explain the baseball incident through his eyes, Reuven identifies a stark contrast between Danny’s command of English, and the Yiddish-dominant speech of his preconceived expectation of a Hasidic Jew (Potok 66-67). Unlike their previous confrontation, Reuven chooses to glance beneath the surface of the Hasidic exterior, and discovers tolerance of Danny in his improved perception. As the two continue their exchange, Danny discloses his ambition of pursuing psychology, to which Reuven reacts in silent astonishment (Potok 70). This new shard of information invites Reuven to further challenge his past-generalizations and perceptions, in that Danny’s intellectual desires transcend his religious affiliation. Before the two end their conve rsation, Danny claims that Reuven’s injury was avoidable, and he agrees (Potok 71); in spite of Reuven’s previous assumption that Danny’s intentions were evil, his challenged perspective emphasizes how he has enabled Danny to open his mind. Reuven’s broadened perception of the world, because of his forgiveness of Danny, empowers him to examine and question the reasoning behind the suffering of others, and Danny’s struggle with his father. When Reuven learns that Billy Merrit, a young patient Reuven befriended during his stay at the hospital, will spend his life blind, he finds that he cannot remain calm and recounts Tony Savo, an additional patient at the hospital, repeating â€Å"Crazy word. Cockeyed† (Potok 173). This devastating situation exhibits Reuven’s inability to fathom how somebody as innocent and fragile as Billy could be condemned to suffer for life; Reuven’s decision to open his mind further forces him to empathize with Billy’s struggle. He possesses similar feelings of frustration when he is informed of both Franklin Roosevelt’s death, and the revelation of the concentration camps following German surrender, referring to the news in both cases as senseless ( Potok 188-190). While Reuven is able to empathetically perceive the suffering in the world, he fails to understand suffering’s randomness; suffering’s omnipotent control; suffering’s lack of discrimination. Danny’s suffering exists differently, in that it manifests in the form of his intellectual ambition versus his father’s expectations, and the silence that marks their relationship; Reuven is initially resentful of the lack of interaction between Danny and his father outside of their Talmudic studies, and views it as an â€Å"unimaginable† punishment (Potok 235). Reuven cannot grasp why Reb Saunders elects to put his own son through this kind of treatment, refusing to acknowledge it as more than inexplicable and cruel; this exemplifies how in forgiving Danny, Reuven has allowed himself to look beyond his previous generalization and more aptly identify with Danny’s suffering. Reb Saunders describes his reasoning for Danny’s tr eatment as a method of teaching him compassion and empathy for others, in fear that Danny would forsake them in exchange for following a purely intellectual life; Danny later explains that he may utilize this method when raising his own children (Potok 285). Through Reb Saunders’ explanation and his ability to retain an open perspective on the world, Reuven accepts that not all suffering is senseless; while it is devastating, it is necessary for shaping the morality of an individual. Reuven’s forgiveness of Danny enhances his perceptions of the world, which enables him to further question the justification for the suffering in both Danny’s life, and that of greater humankind. From his broadened perspective, Reuven’s empathy for the suffering of others grows significantly. While he struggles to grasp and appropriately handle the morality behind suffering initially, through Danny, he comes to realize that suffering in life is inevitable. Though suffering may seem as only senseless misery, it is essential for shaping the integrity of all.

Midshires College of Midwifery and Nursing Free Essay Example, 2000 words

The objective and goal, which Midhires College was based on, contradicted both the intentions and interests of General Managers who formed the Steering Group. The creation of Midshires College faced a challenged, which came from the same people who were supposed to oversee its creation. A definite competition was on the rise, as it was seen when an organization to compete with the new college in terms of availing post-experience nurse education was formed by two Health Authorities. The Steering Group had the intention of frustrating efforts that the new college was making in order to provide post-experience courses. It is worth noting that the Steering Group was all along protecting its interests, through lamenting that if the new college provided post-experience courses then 30% of the five colleges’ staff would lose their jobs. Creating the new college became a challenge since members in the Steering Group were opposing change, which would affect jobs and provision of nursi ng education (Hughes et al, 2009). The third problem came as a result of the expectation that a higher educational institution would validate qualifications achieved from Midshires College, which was on the verge of formation. We will write a custom essay sample on Midshires College of Midwifery and Nursing or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now It was also expected that, in the end, Midshires College would be merged with the university sector as other colleges had passed through the same. However, this idea was challenged by the fact that the members of the Steering Group were not reading on the same page. The future merging of this new college in the university sector would interfere with how the General Managers provided nursing education services to the college (Hughes et al, 2009). Looking at the bigger picture, the Steering Group was the cause of the problems faced when creating Midshires College. The group was all along aware of the problems, which were to occur during the process of amalgamation, but it chose to overlook on the problems. The act of overlooking on the problems by the Steering Group can be seen as a strategy of frustrating the creation of the new college. The new college was to benefit more than the General Managers who were part the Steering Group (Hughes et al, 2009). The Steering Group further escalated the problems faced when creating Midshires College, by appointing a Project Leader who had no experience regarding amalgamating and merging colleges. Additionally, the Project Leader was not allocated any budget to support his course. He was given the choice of acquiring resources from the five colleges at the discretion of their principals.

The Redeeming Qualities of South Park Essay - 1209 Words

The television show South Park is a very controversial show which has been attacked by the media, politicians, parents, the school system, and just about every other social group imaginable. Why is the show so controversial? The reason it is attacked so thoroughly is because of its crude humor and vulgar displays by its characters, as well as the fact that it attacks the thoughts and beliefs of every religion in the world. This vulgarity and intolerance is most notable in the character Cartman, who is extremely offensive in his thoughts, ideas, and actions. The show does, however, provide a balance to Cartman’s antics through his co-stars Stan and Kyle. Stan, and Kyle almost always stand up to Cartman and ridicule his intolerance,†¦show more content†¦Censorship has been around as long as written words have been available to the general public, and whether or not that suppression of ideas is a good idea or not does not change the fact that it is the parentâ€℠¢s job to decide what their children will be allowed to read, watch, or play with. Those who criticize the show based on these offenses are either being intolerant themselves, or not paying close attention to the deeper meaning of the show. The show centers around Cartman as the antagonist, who regularly provides insulting views, and Stan and Kyle, whom provide opposing views in order to balance out Cartman’s stances. An example of this occurs in the episode â€Å"Something This Way Wall Mart Comes.† Wal-Mart’s overtaking of towns, and the social injustice that occurs with its arrival, is portrayed as a local small business that they boys shop at is closed because of the loss of business that occurs when Wal-Mart comes to their town. After reflecting on their friend’s plight Stan says â€Å"See, that sucks dude† and Cartman replies â€Å"What, that’s called progress Kyle† (Parker and Stone, 2004). This is just one example where Cartman shows his selfish nature. All he cares about is the fact that a huge new store is open and he can get his mother to buy him all the best new toys, while Stan andShow MoreRelatedEffective Customer Relationship Management - Customer Loyalty Program4616 Words   |  19 Pages using Hilton Hhonors credit card for settling payment and holding events and meeting at Hilton Worldwide Hotels can earn extra Hhonors points. 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Considering the fact that consumers tend to be finicky with their choices, producers of rival brands tend to be uncompromising with product quality while being relentless with their marketing, wiggle room for products in a highly competitive environment is little or non existent and the margin for error is narrow. Brand loyal consumers tend to serve as a crucial even if sometimes unconsciousRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagescompany is dynamic and creative based on its advertising message. At a broader level marketing offers significant benefits to society. Th ese benefits include: †¢ Developing products that satisfy needs, including products that enhance society’s quality of life †¢ Creating a competitive environment that helps lower product prices †¢ Developing product distribution systems that offer access to products to a large number of customers and many geographic regions †¢ Building demand for products that requireRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesreverts to his â€Å"Indians† and adopts their doctrine of the superiority of talisman over election, since the talisman, as well as being rendered effective by the power of the constellation which dominates it, receives extra power from the specific qualities (virtutes) of the substances of which it is composed (pp. 90-91). Chapter 6 begins with the importance of the virtutes in reinforcing the effects of the stars even in those natural processes which are independent of human agency. Man makes talismans

Interpersonal Communication and Conflict Negotiation Social Media

Question: Discuss about theInterpersonal Communication and Conflict Negotiationfor Social Media. Answer: Introduction The research essay discusses the impact of social media on the modern business communication. The essay discusses the changes in the business communication strategies over the past twenty years and the challenges that the modern businesses face. Here the case study of Toyota is considered in order to understand the changes in the business communication. The essay describes how the company recovered itself after a crisis with the help of social media. Social media refers to the technology that helps in the creation and sharing of the ideas and information. Social media is a collection of various online communication channels that helps the community to interact with each other and share ideas. Nowadays, social media has become marketing platforms for the businesses where they can get information about the customers as well as increase their brand awareness (Tuten and Solomon 2014). The importance of social media is increasing day by day as it serves as a platform to build relationships with the customers. Social media enables the businesses to advertise their products and services in a more effective manner. Communication has become a fundamental part of businesses as it enables the stakeholders to know all the essential details about the business. It also helps the customers to know about the various offerings of the businesses and its importance in their lives. Internal communication within an organization is also very important in order to ensure proper functioning of the business operations (Hudson et al. 2016). The various social networking sites such as Google+, Facebook and Twitter are gaining popularity as they are helping all the big and small businesses in making people aware of their brand. The business world has undergone a massive change over the past twenty years. With the advancement of technology, there has been huge changes in the business communication strategies. Around twenty years back, with the introduction of internet the social media websites gained popularity. Companies like Facebook, Google and Aamzon emerged as commercial hubs in the digital world. Nowadays, social media marketing is gaining so much popularity because researches have shown that around 43% of the people aged between 20 to 29 spend more than 10 hours a week on the social media sites. It has been stated that around 94% of businesses use social media for their marketing strategy (Forbes.com 2017). Social media helps the businesses to connect with a large number of customers at a time. Social media helps the businesses to develop a loyal and strong customer base due to the presence of personal touch. Social media also helps in increasing the visibility of the products and services of the busi nesses in the market place. Social media creates large amount of customer data in real time, which helps the businesses to find their target audience and approach them accordingly. Personal contact with the customers over the social networking sites helps the businesses to increase their brand loyalty as well as retain the customers for a longer duration. The major advantage of social media marketing is that the social media advertisements are inexpensive method of promoting ones business and disseminating important information (Turban, Strauss and Lai 2016). For example, advertisements on facebook can be based on specific location, demography and connections. The performance of the advertisements on social media can be easily tracked in real time. Apart from the advantages of the social media communication, there are several challenges that the modern businesses face. Today, people with internet connection receive several promotional messages. This has resulted in amplification, bragging and false claims that damage the credibility of the public relation promotions (Tiago and Verssimo 2014). Many a times, public relation messages appear on the personal pages of the users that get ignored by the users. Often the Facebook users object to the commercial advertisements. The ignorance of the social media advertisements by the users is one of the major challenges faced by the businesses. Toyota began its business as a textile company in the year 1926. Later on in the year 1937, Toyota Motor Co. was established which launched is first car in 1947. Its headquarters is situated in Japan. Toyota is a world-famous automotive brand that manufactures cars (CORPORATION 2017). The automotive industry has always tried to come up with innovative promotions and commercials. There has been a time when the brand image of Toyota was immensely damaged. It was a time when Toyota had to recall its 9 million vehicles in U.S due to some issues in its accelerator pedals that could cause high-speed accidents. In August 2009, four people died in an accident in San Diego that took place due to some issue with the accelerator pedal. This was the time when Toyota completely stopped its production and sales. Toyota suffered loss of goodwill and reputation (Chang, Yu and Lu 2015). In order to overcome this situation, Toyota used the social media advertisements and public relations strategy. After this crisis, Toyota integrated customer relations, public relations, marketing and agency partners and created a social media group. Toyota did this to have open communication channels in case of any crisis so that it could approach the right people and provide information. In order to further improve the situation, the key leaders of Toyota had community chats over Twitter and Digg Dialogg. This was done because Toyota wanted to make the people feel that the executives at Toyota are taking the crisis seriously. This also gave the customers a face and they felt that the company is working to resolve the issues. With the help of Facebook and Twitter, Toyota informed the drivers who were highly affected due to this crisis and were worried about their safety. With the help of a micro-site namely recall hub, the company directly informed the public in order to clear all t he misinformation. The company also used Digg Dialogg to clarify all the misunderstandings (Scott 2015). This was the time when Toyota started gathering the support of the loyal drivers over Facebook. The company found that a lot of their customers were satisfied with their cars who stood by the side of the company during the period of crisis. These efforts of social media helped in changing the entire situation. Not only did the brand opinion of Toyota start improving but also the purchase consideration about purchasing a Toyota car increased. The case of Toyota clearly explains the importance of social media in improving the brand reputation by strengthening the connection with the people. Toyota is still involved in social media advertisings. Toyota had filmed a 15 seconds Instagram video which it pushed through paid advertisements over Facebook. This helped Toyota to reduce a considerable advertising expenditure while targeting a selected segment of audience. Toyota applied this strategy for promoting its various car models, which received great response. Toyota is also involved in assessing the social media conversations in order to gather important data of its customers (Erdo?mu? and Cicek 2012). With the help of this assessment, the company was able to identify its loyal and active purchasers. By assessing the conversations over social media sites, the company monitors its sales, quality and service and develops its products accordingly. It also keeps track of the feedbacks of its competitors. By using this approach, the company tries to know the aspects that appeal to the customers and those features, which the customers dislike. The company initiates its researc h and development strategy accordingly. Toyota has been investing in its Pinterest account in order to improve its brand appeal. This helps the company to develop the emotion appeal of the customers for its products. The social media marketing strategies of the company involves various social media programs that the company uses to increase its performance and competitiveness. Toyota utilizes the customer information gathered from the various social networking sites. The direct interaction of the company with its customers over the social networking websites has enabled the company to improve its products, customer service and brand image. All these strategies have helped the company to improve its sales over the past few years. Therefore, from the above case study it can be stated that social media plays a crucial role in building the brand image of a company. The advertisements via social media are cost effective as the costs are lesser than television or newspaper advertisements. Whereas, the scope of social media advertisements is very wide. Nowadays, almost everyone is connected over the social media sites especially Facebook and Twitter. The young generation spends a lot of time over the internet. The craze of online shopping has added to the importance of social media advertisements. People can easily search and compare products and services over the internet. The social media advertisements easily catch the attention of the users. If a company uses creative ideas to advertise its products over the social media websites then it has higher chances to grab the attention of a larger section of the masses. Internet has become an effective tool in the marketing process due to its cost effectiveness and wid er reach. Toyota has set itself as an example of how a company can recover from a situation of negative publicity by actively using the social media. Social media has helped Toyota to regain the confidence of the public. Intensive social media advertisement has proved to be very fruitful to the company as it has not only improved the reputation and goodwill of the company but has also helped in achieving increased sales and revenue. Toyota has inspired the other companies to use social media as an active tool to achieve long-term sales and reputation. Various reports have stated that the number of internet users is growing each day, which means that the scope of social media is growing every day. Social media allows the companies to interact with the customers on a personal basis that helps in increasing the customer loyalty. Social media helps the companies in knowing the wants and desires of the customers that helps the companies in further modification of their products. Therefore, it can be concluded that social media is emerging as a marketing platform for the businesses where they can get information about the customers as well as increase their brand awareness. The importance of social media is increasing day by day as it serves as a platform to build relationships with the customers. Social media enables the businesses to advertise their products and services in a more effective manner. Various big and small companies are using social media to advertise their products and take the customer feedbacks. These customers feedbacks have helped the companies in their research and development processes. Facebook and Twitter are the two social media websites that are emerging as the biggest social media advertising platforms. These sites enable the companies to personally interact with the customers and improve their customer services (Evans 2010). Toyota has been an excellent example of how companies can use social media to overcome a situation of crisi s. The social media advertisements are very cost effective that is the companies can save a large portion of their advertisement budget. The social media marketing has helped the companies to decrease their costs and increase their revenues. Since, social media does not have any demographic or geographic barrier therefore, the companies can reach the masses on a global basis. Social media has also enabled the local small firms to advertise their products and services on a global basis, which has led to international marketing. The personal touch with the customers have helped the companies to retain their customers for a longer period of time. Using internet marketing has been very useful to the companies as it has enabled the companies to keep a track of the people in various countries and has enabled them to expand their business. The increased brand awareness has indirectly increased the overall sales of the companies. Hence, it can be concluded that social media is constantly ga ining importance and is becoming the most effective medium of advertisement. References: Chang, Y.T., Yu, H. and Lu, H.P., 2015. Persuasive messages, popularity cohesion, and message diffusion in social media marketing.Journal of Business Research,68(4), pp.777-782. CORPORATION., T. (2017). Toyota Global Site | Vehicle Gallery. [online] Toyota Motor Corporation Global Website. Available at: https://www.toyota-global.com/showroom/vehicle_gallery/ [Accessed 28 Apr. 2017]. Erdo?mu?, ?.E. and Cicek, M., 2012. The impact of social media marketing on brand loyalty.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,58, pp.1353-1360. Evans, D., 2010.Social media marketing: An hour a day. John Wiley Sons. Forbes.com. (2017). Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/moneywisewomen/2012/08/08/the-developing-role-of-social-media-in-the-modern-business-world/#567b3a536fd6 [Accessed 28 Apr. 2017]. Hudson, S., Huang, L., Roth, M.S. and Madden, T.J., 2016. The influence of social media interactions on consumerbrand relationships: A three-country study of brand perceptions and marketing behaviors.International Journal of Research in Marketing,33(1), pp.27-41. Scott, D.M., 2015.The new rules of marketing and PR: How to use social media, online video, mobile applications, blogs, news releases, and viral marketing to reach buyers directly. John Wiley Sons. Tiago, M.T.P.M.B. and Verssimo, J.M.C., 2014. Digital marketing and social media: Why bother?.Business Horizons,57(6), pp.703-708. Turban, E., Strauss, J. and Lai, L., 2016. Marketing Communications in Social Media. InSocial Commerce(pp. 75-98). Springer International Publishing. Tuten, T.L. and Solomon, M.R., 2014.Social media marketing. Sage.

Robert Frost Essay Analysis free essay sample

The similar ideas of dark and night appear in works by both Emily Dickinson and Robert Frost, but the meaning of the two concepts in context of the literary works differ greatly. In Emily Dickinson’s â€Å"We Grow Accustomed to the Dark† and Robert Frost’s â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† the theme of night and darkness is compared and contrasted through the literary elements of point of view, imagery, and structure. The concept of darkness and night is portrayed in both Emily Dickinson’s and Robert Frost’s poem through the use of point of view. In each of these poems, the poet writes in the first tense, giving the reader a sense that the narrator has personally experienced the presence of the symbolic â€Å"darkness† and â€Å"night†. However, while â€Å"We Grow Accustomed to the Dark† is written in a plural point of view, â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† is written in a singular view. We will write a custom essay sample on Robert Frost Essay Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This gives a differing meaning to dark and night between these two poems, because although Dickinson’s plural poem encompasses humanity as a whole, showing the dark to be a natural point in life, Frost’s poem depicts the night his character is experiencing as a lonely, solitary happening. The differences in these two poems help to show night as a more unnatural and depressing experience than the dark that happens to everyone. Dickinson introduces her topic as a proper noun, immediately establishing it as the focus of the poem; perhaps, she is enticing readers to interpret the word, making it clear that Dark is not simply dark. The speaker is introduced to darkness simply by stepping into it, seemingly with a purpose. However, she also states that we uncertain step for newness of the night, bringing to mind an image of a place of uncertainty, of knowledge to be gained. From this point, Dickinson conveys an image of a person gaining their night vision sight does not come until the fourth stanza, symbolizing the perilous journey toward gaining knowledge and illumination. It is also noted that only the Bravest- grope a little, as, in reality, only those with true purpose will complete the journey towards wisdom, as even with four remaining senses, the journey through the dark is difficult and bewildering. Soon, a sense of hope and accomplishment is imbued upon those who take the journey when something in the sight adjusts itself to midnight. Finally, a state of comfort is reached, where the speaker has gained enough sight, or knowledge, to bring themselves to the point where Life steps out almost straight, referring to an immediate enlightenment. Dickinson’s and Frost’s poems compare and contrast the symbolic notions of dark and night through poem structure. Both poems are written as a set of stanzas. By separating parts of the poem’s, both poets have effectively shown the experience of dark and night as a progression of time. Though in Dickinson’s the poem progresses from a sense of despair to the narrator finally beginning to find his way, Frost’s poem continues the same thread of depression until the very end of his poem. Regardless, the stanzas section of f stages of the experience of both dark and night, showing that both of these themes are life experiences that someone works through as time develops. The rhyme scheme in these two works aids in contrasting the dark and night. In â€Å"We Grow Accustomed to the Dark†, the verse is free. The free rhyme scheme expresses the unstableness the narrator is experiencing in response to the dark. He is unfamiliar and lost in the darkness. This is a great distinction from the rhyme scheme in â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† that Frost sticks to religiously. This more structured style symbolizes how the narrator is more familiar with the darkness, because it has been with him for a long time and he has adapted to the feeling. So where the dark is shown as an unexpected, probably short-term bout of confusion, the night is a gradual depression that the narrator has fallen into long ago. Though point of view, imagery, and structure, â€Å"We Grow Accustomed to the Dark† by Emily Dickinson and â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† by Robert Frost, the themes of dark and night are compared and contrasted. Analysis of the poems has proven the dark to symbolize an abrupt feeling of being lost and not knowing what to do next, where as the night represents a long-term depression the narrator experiences.

Preparedness theory essays

Preparedness theory essays How has preparedness theory attempted to integrate a Pavlovian model of the acquisition of specific phobias with this biological specificity? What is the status of Preparedness theory today? When confronted with a phobic object or situation an individual appears to have little control and no alternative but to avoid the feared object or situation (Ohman Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov established the study of classical conditioning (Bourne & Russo, 1998). Kalat (1998) states that classical conditioning involves a modification of involuntary behaviour. In this process, a neutral stimulus that causes no natural respon...

Actions means more than words

Actions means more than words Facial expressions and body language communicate one’s intentions and emotions far better than words. Leo Tolstoy, in Anna Karenina, describes a plethora of physical descriptions, enabling the reader to more completely understand the characters’ emotional state of mind. Other characters and the narrator frequently describe Anna’s shoulders. When Vrosnky and Levin look at them, they have a surge of excitement. Dolly and Kitty notice them and are impressed. The narrator depicts her shoulders in times of discontentment or pain. In all three cases, Anna’s shoulders signify the mood at the time of the interaction. Anna’s shoulders are a tangible manifestation of her mental and emotional state, and what kind of energy she expresses. When Anna’s shoulders are described for the first time, Anna also acts promiscuously for the first time, by dancing with Vronsky, whom is expected to propose to Kitty. Kitty admires Anna’s dress, which exposed her shoulders and chest. She emphasized that â€Å"the black dress with luxurious lace was not seen on her; it was just a frame, and only she was seen – simple, natural, graceful, and at the same time gay and animated† (p.79). Anna’s dress choice is evidence of her mood; she wanted to fit within the â€Å"frame† of society’s expectations for her, yet still expose her exuberant nature. While still conforming to society’s expectations, she sympathizes with social outcasts, foreshadows her future affair. At the ball when Anna is exposing her shoulders, Kitty walks over to Anna, and interrupts a conversation, where Anna is saying, â€Å"No, I don’t throw stones (p.79). This is a reference in the bible when a woman is caught in the act of adultery. The woman is dragged into public, completely naked. The crime for adultery at the time was stoning. Jesus says, â€Å"He that is without sin among you, let him cast the first stone at her† (John 8:7). When Anna says, I don’t cast stones, she is saying that she is not without sin, but also that she may sympathize with a woman who commits adultery. The circumstances – her flirtatious mood, exposed shoulders, and the conversation foreshadow her leaving her husband in favor of Vronsky, her future lover. Once Anna becomes more comfortable with her expressive mannerism, Vronsky follows the opportunity until they consummate their relationship. The narrator compares this interaction; â€Å"as the murderer falls upon this body with animosity, as if with passion, drags it off and cuts it up, so [Vronsky] covered [Anna’s] face and shoulders with kisses† (pp.149-150). In this graphic description, the reader becomes aware of the toxic physical relationship the characters have created. Anna’s shoulders the tangible revealing of her previous mental restraint inform the reader of the characters’ actions. By comparing their physical relationship to a murder, Anna and the reader is forced to recognize that Vronsky killed her previously admired social standing because of â€Å"these kisses† on her shoulder, (p.150). Yet, she holds Vronsky’s love closely. He killed her mental resistance, and in doing so, encouraged her promiscuous behavior to grow. After an extensive stretch of time, Anna is dying from puerperal fever, and she reconsiders the growth of her scandal. She no longer holds her defiance as a dear characteristic, which is apparent in how she now carries her shoulders. As she lay in bed, â€Å"The doctor took her arms away, carefully laid her back on the pillow and covered her shoulders† (p.413). She is no longer in a position of physical power, which is represented by the doctor covering her shoulders, as if to say, you need to stop exposing yourself and return to your previous way of life. The physical recovering instigates verbal control, which she used to easily possess. She demands that Alexi Alexandrovich uncover Vronsky’s face and forgive him, which he does. Once this is complete, she prepares to die. Contrary to her plan, Anna miraculously lives, and resorts back to her previous risquà © relationship with Vronsky, much to society’s gossiping pleasure. Suppressed by the lies and exclusion, Anna decides to go to the opera to prove she does not care about society’s expectations for her. Vronsky describes Anna as she sits in a box at the show; â€Å"The setting of her head on her handsome, broad shoulders, and the restrained excitement and brilliance of her eyes and her whole face reminded him of her just as he had seen her at the ball in Moscow† (p. 546). Her shoulders are described as broad, which could mean they were drawing more attention than usual. It is interesting that the singer’s shoulders are the only other shoulders described in this scene. Obviously, being the main performer, the singer is seeking attention. By also wearing a revealing dress, Anna is competing for attention with the performer. She succeeds. Vronsky, not looking for Anna knows where she is sitting â€Å"from the direction of all eyes† (p.545). Anna is the center of attention. She ends up in a cyclical process: Anna is excited to prove she can act however she wants, so she dresses in a revealing manor exposing her shoulders, then when people stare and gossip she becomes even more excited. By showing her shoulders, she is physically displaying her emotional state of excited defiance toward social expectations. In Anna’s final moments of life, she looses her mental vigor. When she is at the train station looking for Vrosnky in a completely agitated state, she suddenly thinks of the train as a way to end her misery. â€Å"Exactly at the moment when the space between the wheels came opposite her, she dropped the red bag, and drawing her head back into her shoulders, fell on her hands under the carriage, and lightly, as though she would rise again at once, dropped on to her knees† (p. 768). Tolstoy describes Anna as â€Å"drawing her head back into her shoulders,† which could be a metaphor for her physical and emotional trial. During her entire relationship with Vronsky, there has been a struggle between what she verbally says and what her body reveals. When she meets Vronsky for the first time, â€Å"she deliberately extinguished the light in her eyes, but it shone against her will,† (p.61). At a party she encourages him to leave her alone, and when he refuses says , That only shows you have no heart, But her eyes said that she knew he had a heart, and that was why she was afraid of him.† (p.139). This is a reoccurring struggle, so when Anna finally has no more mental strength to fight the oppression of her situation, she acts purely how her body has wanted to the entire time. In her dying moments, her head, which represents her mental strength, falls onto her shoulders, which represents her physical desire. Her final moments are her mental ending her externally expressed internal struggle. This struggle can be related to Vronsky’s attention and Anna’s resistance. It is not accidental that both Anna’s shoulders and promiscuousness appear at the same time; when her shoulders are described, and when they are not, are based on her intentions. At the train station, when she first arrives in Petersburg and meets Vronsky, â€Å"she deliberately extinguished the light in her eyes, but it shone against her will†(p. 61). Upon their meeting, her shoulders are not depicted. Every other feature is described: her figure, expression, head, eyes, eyelashes, and lips. She tries to distinguish the light, which shows she is committed to maintaining her social expectations, despite her attraction to Vronsky. Similarly, at a party she encourages him to leave her alone, and again, her shoulders are not described. By dressing to expose her shoulders, she no longer attempts to restrain the defiant energy within her. Tolstoy is aware of the relationship between mental thought and physical action; he expresses his understanding of body language as a form of communication through his descriptions of Anna’s shoulders. While Anna’s mental strength is what was extinguished by her inner struggle, other characters are aware of her trials because of her expression of her body, particularly her shoulders. When she allowed Vronsky to kill her social standing, she introduced the beginning to her tragic end. Had she never exposed her shoulders, she would have maintained her moderate existence and extensive prestige.

U.S and Iran Negotiations Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

U.S and Iran Negotiations - Coursework Example The power bases include: The framework agreement comprised a milestone in negotiations that began like 12 years ago. It created parameters for more than 3 months of negotiations over technical advances and unresolved matters. In Washington, Mr. Obama strongly defended the agreement with Iran as a rare lifetime opportunity to end the spread of dangerous nuclear weapons. He used his excellent communication power base to reassure his critics that he would keep all options available if at all Iran cheated ultimately (Alanazi, & Arnoldo, 2003). Over a period, Iran has been subjected to various pressures and sanctions especially from the US. Under the Obama administration, the sanctions have become more international and far-reaching hence leading to sanctions on the sale of oil by Iran and international access to financial markets. Nonetheless, Obama used to assure Iran that all these sanctions that continued to batter its economy would be lifted in phases if the deal to end the production of nuclear weapons was signed (Castillo et al, 2015) After negotiating the nuclear deal with Iran, President Obama faces two more steps to make it realistic. One is using his power as the US president to make the outline of the deal and its finality. The other step is ensuring that the congress does not interfere on the way. Since the beginning of the negotiations, the Congress has tried to block the deal but president Obama has used his authoritarian powers to prevent the Congress from blocking the deal. Most of the Republicans and some Democrats are skeptical about the recent agreement but in his speech, President Obama dared them to block the deal (Carson et al, 1995). Influence can refer to the force that a person exerts on someone else to induce a certain change on the targeted person. Barrack Obama, the president of USA used the following influence tactics to force out the deal. In this tactic, the leader just issues and instructs

Strategic Leadership in a Changing World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategic Leadership in a Changing World - Essay Example Henry Ford recognized the fact that the company can use the right technology to avail quality cars to the public at an affordable price. With an efficient production line, Ford manufactured many cars at lower costs. The company relied on innovation to become the most successful car-producer in the U.S (Niemann 2013, p. 2). Today, the company aims at delivering the world’s best cars, utilities, and trucks, including a lineup of vehicles that are more sustainable in how they make them and how they operate (Niemann 2013, p. 4). The company depends on its employees to deliver its mission that includes building great products that contribute to a better world (Niemann 2013, p. 4). The company abhors sustainability by adopting strategies and goals that minimize environmental impacts, including reducing contribution to climate change (Niemann 2012, p. 5). Moreover, the company plays a role in developing and implementing solutions to the global water challenge (Niemann 2012, p. 5). The company enhances vehicle safety by giving customers peace of mind and making the world safer by developing advanced safety technologies and making them available across a wide range of vehicles (Niemann 2013, p. 6). As such, the company continues to gain competitive market advantage by reducing the environmental impact of our products and facilities, supporting positive social change, and ensuring economic viability for long-term growth (Niemann 2013, p. 7). Indeed, Ford Motor Company manufactured the best-selling brand in Americ a where it sold more than 2 million cars in 2012 (Niemann 2013, p. 4). Moreover, the company introduced six new choices of electrified vehicles and by March 2013, the company was the second leading seller of these vehicles in America with a 15 percent of the hybrid sales. However, it is quite notable that Ford Motor Company faces strategic issues and options in the global market and in the motor vehicle

War of 1812 Essay -- essays research papers

The War of 1812   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The United States of America began to see the effects of Anglo-French War by the early 1800's. This European quarrel began affecting the United States shipping industry. Britain and France were violating neutral shipping rights of American merchants. They thought of America as weak due to inadequate time the nation had to develop. These violations were the first and primary provoking factors that led to war with Britain. There was reason that Britain became the target of US military rather that France. Britain has influenced Indians around Lake Michigan to resist white settlement. This was one of the primary reasons the English were chosen as our foe. Britain had the Indians do this as an attempt to keep the U.S. border as low as possible - not exceeding the Canadian border. France had made no such attempts to interfere with America; they in fact only had the simple desire to obtain our goods. They did with hopes of gaining this territory for their new colony late r. Consequently, Britain became the target, and it led to a continuation of the American Revolution. The primary cause of the war with Britain was the fact the neutral shipping rights were violated by Britain, and though France had also violated these rights, there were other issues that the British were responsible for. Britain blockaded the United States in such a manner it was no longer possible to export goods by ship. The British were not doing this to harm America's economy, however it was extremely harmful to the economy of this young country. Britain was doing this so that France could not import as many goods that would behoove them in the war. France desperately needed various goods that could be imported from the United States and they were willing to pay where America's economy could have benefited tremendously. Though the fact of the matter is Britain's enormous, notorious navy would not allow the exporting of America's goods. The desire for Canadian colonies to join the United States, and the accusations of the British supplying Indians with weapons to be used against the U.S. are also causes of the War of 1812. The battles of this war were primarily fought on US soil. The British military was surprised by the United States military. They had underestimated of the young country that was blossoming and flourishing on freedom. The battl... ...e was gained by either of the opposing forces of the war. The British suffer tremendous casualties. The U.S. gained nothing in terms of land. This war was indeed pointless: it is amazing how one leader's feelings can kill thousands. President Madison got involved in this war because he felt that the country's pride had been stepped on. The opportunity to challenge Britain came up, and Madison jumped into it readily. The War of 1812 was definitely a war this nation could have gone without taking part in. It was ridiculous to lose so many valuable American lives for such worthless reasons - pride. Pride should be swallowed in certain occasions: this was definitely a time in which our leaders of America could easily have swallowed their pride at much less of a cost. American merchants and greed can be held at fault for this costly American war. Had merchants not pushed so hard this war may had been avoided, but they fact is it did. The War of 1812 did, however, strengthen America's ability to be self-reliant. This is valuable, but not worth the thousands of lives that were spent obtaining this minor wartime convenience. (american History - a survey by alan brinkley) and encarta 95 cd

King Lear Loyalty

Eastern and Western Perspectives on Loyalty Loyalty is a strong feeling of support and allegiance in which it is reflected upon two proclaimed movies with different setting and subplots, but possesses a similar understanding to what the writer was trying to convey. By watching Olivier’s â€Å"King Lear†, and Kurosawa’s â€Å"Ran†, the audience finds there are many themes that are portrayed throughout each movie, but the one that provides the largest impact within the plot has to be loyalty. King Lear displays the meaning of loyalty in a western approach with high class Elizabethan characters as its main cast.The second movie, Ran, is based on an eastern society with conflicting warlords who rule during a particular era. With their differences, also come their similarities. Many characters within their respective movies all share one common analogy, that one should be loyal and faithful to their master. Since the concepts of the two movies are similar, the characters and their roles would parallel each other as well. Lord Hidetora’s advocate, Tango and King Lear’s Earl, Kent have one attribute in common; that they both serve their king with devotion.The Earl of Kent’s loyalty is shown during the movie after he is banished by King Lear for opposing the idea of disowning his youngest daughter, Cordelia. Kent proves this when he disguises himself as a normal citizen, to obtain proximity with the king. Most men would leave the kingdom, never to return but Kent proves differently. Aside, Kent reveals his plan â€Å"Now, banished Kent, If thou canst serve where thou dost stand condemned, So may it come thy master, whom thou lovest, Shall find thee full of labors. † (I. iv. 24. 4) This quote explains that even though his master condemned him, he is loyal and still willing to serve King Lear.From there, he gains King Lear’s trust as â€Å"Caius† and works to aid him throughout the rest of the play. Ke nt’s honesty is also a big role when serving King Lear, since he helps the King to understand his faults about banishing Cordelia from his kingdom, acting as a voice of reason. He’s not afraid to stand up to the King, because he holds King Lear’s best interest at heart even before his own. Kent is very selfless when it comes to his relationship with King Lear, and without prompting would end his own life to continue serving his King even in the afterlife.Kent tells the Duke of Albany â€Å"I have a journey, sir, shortly to go. My master calls me. I must not say no. † (V. iii. 17. 340) Kent decides to continue serving his king and denies the request from the Duke of Albany to help revive the kingdom that King Lear once ruled. Parallel to Kent from â€Å"King Lear†, Tango from â€Å"Ran† also had a similar role as Lord Hidetora’s loyal advocate. Tango is banished from Lord Hidetora’s domain because of his negativism towards his L ord’s decision to banish Saburo, since he did not want to deceive his father like his elder brothers.Tango left Hidetora’s domain, but did not feel it was right to leave his Lord since he made a pledge to serve him, no matter the situation. Tango returns to Lord Hidetora when Hidetora is in need of food and supplies after he, himself is banished from both Taro and Jiro’s castles. Tango explains to Lord Hidetora â€Å"I, Tango Hirayama, though banished have followed my lord in disguise. Seeing how you suffer, I beg to offer you these provisions. † This quote displays that the relationship between Lord Hidetora and Kent are more than servant and Lord and that the trust between the two of them go far beyond even Lord Hidetora and his own sons.From that part in time, Tango stays with Hidetora for the remainder of the movie while they endure the agony and suffering that tie into the tragedy. The differences between the characters are the strength of their loya lty towards their masters. Kent’s perspective of loyalty is more extreme, since he is willingly to die for King Lear and follow him eternally. Kent puts his service towards his master as his top priority which is more important than his own life. Tango’s approach is more subtle, since he does not take extreme precaution when returning to his King after his banishment, but Tango still has a strong sense of loyalty.Kent and Tango’s roles within each movie are very significant towards the tragedy. It helps the audience see there are genuine characters within the movies that are not influential towards the tragedy. The loyalty that is instilled within the two characters cause a positive flexure within the tragedy; by helping eliminate the conflict more than continuing the progression towards it. Unlike the positive effect that Kent and Tango had on the plot, Oswald and Kurogane both serve their antagonistic masters, Goneril and Jiro.Oswald shows his full allegiance to Goneril; he even disobeys King Lear’s attempt to talk to his daughter during Kent’s arrival to the Goneril’s castle and denies Regan’s offer to join her side, also ripping up her letter in the process. Oswald serves Goneril with utter loyalty, but his understanding of devotion is different than a man such as Kent. Oswald explains to the Duke of Cornwall why Kent attacked him â€Å"I never gave him any, It pleased the king his master very late To strike at me upon his misconstructionWhen he, conjunct and flattering his displeasure, Tripped me behind; being down, insulted, railed, And put upon him such a deal of man That worthied him, got praises of the king For him attempting who was self-subdued. And in the fleshment of this dread exploit Drew on me here again. † (II. ii. 5. 110) The fight between Kent and Oswald is symbolic, showing a battle between good and evil. Kent’s loyalty is trustworthy but Oswald is a sycophant who attempts to wi n over people with his insincerely flattery to get what he wants, similar to his master Goneril.Kurogane is parallel to Oswald with both of them serving the main antagonists of the movies. Kurogane is very loyal to Jiro, acting as his voice of reason when Jiro becomes extremely influenced by Lady Kaede and tries to take over Lady Sue’s position as his wife. When Lady Kaede asks Jiro to slay Lady Sue and bring back her head, Kurogane comes back with a head of a statue, After finding out that Lady Sue is murdered, Kurogane tells Jiro he’s will not let Lady Kaede escape punishment â€Å"Who rules this domain,You or Lady Kaede? I pledged fealty to you, but never to her! † Similar to Oswald’s scene where he rips Regan’s paper, Kurogane kills Lady Kaede for her disobedience because he serves Jiro, displaying that his loyalty goes towards his master and no one else. There is a comparison between Kurogane and Oswald, but there are also many differences as well. Oswald seems to use flattery in order to display his loyalty towards Goneril, whereas Kurogane is honest towards Jiro and will even step up to Jiro.Oswald’s loyalty seems cowardly since he hides behind a shadow of lies and Kurogane’s loyalty is sincere and generally, more positive. Oswald and Kurogane’s roles provide influence towards the downfall of the tragic hero and create a progression towards the tragedy. Since they have a negative impact on the storyline, they help magnify the audience’s perspective on the tragedy that is yet to happen. In conclusion, the two movies contain many comparisons and contrasts that approach from two distinct cultures.The four characters; Oswald along with Kurogane and Tango along with Kent, can relate with and differ against each other. All these characters carry traits of loyalty towards their masters, while each individual can be classified as either good or evil. These characters enlighten the tragedy that both directors portrayed through the plot. Olivier’s â€Å"King Lear†, and Kurosawa’s â€Å"Ran† is comprised of multiple themes that are depicted during the films, but the theme with the most significance towards the storyline and the tragedy is loyalty. King Lear Loyalty Eastern and Western Perspectives on Loyalty Loyalty is a strong feeling of support and allegiance in which it is reflected upon two proclaimed movies with different setting and subplots, but possesses a similar understanding to what the writer was trying to convey. By watching Olivier’s â€Å"King Lear†, and Kurosawa’s â€Å"Ran†, the audience finds there are many themes that are portrayed throughout each movie, but the one that provides the largest impact within the plot has to be loyalty. King Lear displays the meaning of loyalty in a western approach with high class Elizabethan characters as its main cast.The second movie, Ran, is based on an eastern society with conflicting warlords who rule during a particular era. With their differences, also come their similarities. Many characters within their respective movies all share one common analogy, that one should be loyal and faithful to their master. Since the concepts of the two movies are similar, the characters and their roles would parallel each other as well. Lord Hidetora’s advocate, Tango and King Lear’s Earl, Kent have one attribute in common; that they both serve their king with devotion.The Earl of Kent’s loyalty is shown during the movie after he is banished by King Lear for opposing the idea of disowning his youngest daughter, Cordelia. Kent proves this when he disguises himself as a normal citizen, to obtain proximity with the king. Most men would leave the kingdom, never to return but Kent proves differently. Aside, Kent reveals his plan â€Å"Now, banished Kent, If thou canst serve where thou dost stand condemned, So may it come thy master, whom thou lovest, Shall find thee full of labors. † (I. iv. 24. 4) This quote explains that even though his master condemned him, he is loyal and still willing to serve King Lear.From there, he gains King Lear’s trust as â€Å"Caius† and works to aid him throughout the rest of the play. Ke nt’s honesty is also a big role when serving King Lear, since he helps the King to understand his faults about banishing Cordelia from his kingdom, acting as a voice of reason. He’s not afraid to stand up to the King, because he holds King Lear’s best interest at heart even before his own. Kent is very selfless when it comes to his relationship with King Lear, and without prompting would end his own life to continue serving his King even in the afterlife.Kent tells the Duke of Albany â€Å"I have a journey, sir, shortly to go. My master calls me. I must not say no. † (V. iii. 17. 340) Kent decides to continue serving his king and denies the request from the Duke of Albany to help revive the kingdom that King Lear once ruled. Parallel to Kent from â€Å"King Lear†, Tango from â€Å"Ran† also had a similar role as Lord Hidetora’s loyal advocate. Tango is banished from Lord Hidetora’s domain because of his negativism towards his L ord’s decision to banish Saburo, since he did not want to deceive his father like his elder brothers.Tango left Hidetora’s domain, but did not feel it was right to leave his Lord since he made a pledge to serve him, no matter the situation. Tango returns to Lord Hidetora when Hidetora is in need of food and supplies after he, himself is banished from both Taro and Jiro’s castles. Tango explains to Lord Hidetora â€Å"I, Tango Hirayama, though banished have followed my lord in disguise. Seeing how you suffer, I beg to offer you these provisions. † This quote displays that the relationship between Lord Hidetora and Kent are more than servant and Lord and that the trust between the two of them go far beyond even Lord Hidetora and his own sons.From that part in time, Tango stays with Hidetora for the remainder of the movie while they endure the agony and suffering that tie into the tragedy. The differences between the characters are the strength of their loya lty towards their masters. Kent’s perspective of loyalty is more extreme, since he is willingly to die for King Lear and follow him eternally. Kent puts his service towards his master as his top priority which is more important than his own life. Tango’s approach is more subtle, since he does not take extreme precaution when returning to his King after his banishment, but Tango still has a strong sense of loyalty.Kent and Tango’s roles within each movie are very significant towards the tragedy. It helps the audience see there are genuine characters within the movies that are not influential towards the tragedy. The loyalty that is instilled within the two characters cause a positive flexure within the tragedy; by helping eliminate the conflict more than continuing the progression towards it. Unlike the positive effect that Kent and Tango had on the plot, Oswald and Kurogane both serve their antagonistic masters, Goneril and Jiro.Oswald shows his full allegiance to Goneril; he even disobeys King Lear’s attempt to talk to his daughter during Kent’s arrival to the Goneril’s castle and denies Regan’s offer to join her side, also ripping up her letter in the process. Oswald serves Goneril with utter loyalty, but his understanding of devotion is different than a man such as Kent. Oswald explains to the Duke of Cornwall why Kent attacked him â€Å"I never gave him any, It pleased the king his master very late To strike at me upon his misconstructionWhen he, conjunct and flattering his displeasure, Tripped me behind; being down, insulted, railed, And put upon him such a deal of man That worthied him, got praises of the king For him attempting who was self-subdued. And in the fleshment of this dread exploit Drew on me here again. † (II. ii. 5. 110) The fight between Kent and Oswald is symbolic, showing a battle between good and evil. Kent’s loyalty is trustworthy but Oswald is a sycophant who attempts to wi n over people with his insincerely flattery to get what he wants, similar to his master Goneril.Kurogane is parallel to Oswald with both of them serving the main antagonists of the movies. Kurogane is very loyal to Jiro, acting as his voice of reason when Jiro becomes extremely influenced by Lady Kaede and tries to take over Lady Sue’s position as his wife. When Lady Kaede asks Jiro to slay Lady Sue and bring back her head, Kurogane comes back with a head of a statue, After finding out that Lady Sue is murdered, Kurogane tells Jiro he’s will not let Lady Kaede escape punishment â€Å"Who rules this domain,You or Lady Kaede? I pledged fealty to you, but never to her! † Similar to Oswald’s scene where he rips Regan’s paper, Kurogane kills Lady Kaede for her disobedience because he serves Jiro, displaying that his loyalty goes towards his master and no one else. There is a comparison between Kurogane and Oswald, but there are also many differences as well. Oswald seems to use flattery in order to display his loyalty towards Goneril, whereas Kurogane is honest towards Jiro and will even step up to Jiro.Oswald’s loyalty seems cowardly since he hides behind a shadow of lies and Kurogane’s loyalty is sincere and generally, more positive. Oswald and Kurogane’s roles provide influence towards the downfall of the tragic hero and create a progression towards the tragedy. Since they have a negative impact on the storyline, they help magnify the audience’s perspective on the tragedy that is yet to happen. In conclusion, the two movies contain many comparisons and contrasts that approach from two distinct cultures.The four characters; Oswald along with Kurogane and Tango along with Kent, can relate with and differ against each other. All these characters carry traits of loyalty towards their masters, while each individual can be classified as either good or evil. These characters enlighten the tragedy that both directors portrayed through the plot. Olivier’s â€Å"King Lear†, and Kurosawa’s â€Å"Ran† is comprised of multiple themes that are depicted during the films, but the theme with the most significance towards the storyline and the tragedy is loyalty.

Essay on The Sweet Song of Dante Alighieris Siren

The Sweet Song of Dante Alighieris Siren Among the various tools Dante Alighieri employs in the Commedia, his grand imaginative interpretation of life after death, scenes involving figures and beasts from classical mythology provide the reader with allegories and exempla effectively linking universal human themes with Christian thought and ideology. Among these, the figure of the Siren, found in Canto 19 of the Purgatorio, exists as a particularly sinister and moribund image. Visiting Dante in a dream upon the heights of Mount Purgatory, the Siren attempts to seduce the sleeping traveler with her sweet song. Dante finds himself on the brink of giving in to her deadly charms when Virgil, through the intercession of a heavenly lady,†¦show more content†¦These seductive creatures however, as seen in the piles of decaying bodies upon the shores of their island, are truly creatures of death. Vernant further asserts, they are death, and death in its most brutally monstrous aspect: no funeral, no tomb, only the corpse s decomposition in the open air (104). Thus, the reader finds that the traditional mythological aspects of the Siren-overwhelming temptation, pleasures of the flesh, and ultimately death-are vital to understanding its presence in the Commedia. In order to attempt a full explication of Dantes Siren, the entire context of the encounter must be examined. At the end of Canto 18, the traveler tires and drifts into dreamy sleep. Just before dawn, the dream of the Siren disturbs his slumber upon the terrace of sloth. Prior to this, the traveler had found himself fading away into sleep, but was prevented when a group of repentants rushed by him. After conversing with some of them, however, his thoughts wander, and he succumbs to somnolencey. The traveler describes his train of thought, a new thought started forming in my mind, / creating others, many different ones: / from one to another to another thought / I wandered sleepily, then closed my eyes (Purgatorio 18.141-44). As his mind wanders from one frivolous thought to another, Dante the traveler capitulates to the false sense